Insulated Concrete Floors, Roofs & Elevated Buildings​

Ideal for residential, commercial, and institutional construction, Insul-Deck buildings are not only more comfortable, quieter and super energy efficient, but can also provide safety from hurricane level winds, fire and floods.

Insul-Deck™ Concrete Roofs & Floors
create truly comfortable, healthy, and bunker-strong buildings
with lower Total Cost of Ownership when combined with ICF walls. Customers report insurance discounts of up to 85% for such resilient and durable buildings in high-risk areas.

Forming System for Concrete Roofs & Floors

Insul-Deck™ expanded polystyrene (EPS) insulation panels are reinforced with two integral steel beams molded into the product from end to end. The result is a self-supporting joist and slab forming system that provides the maximum strength of a reinforced concrete deck with a minimum of materials and labor.​

GREEN
BUILDING​

Insul-Deck Advantages

Owners & Occupants

Owners & Occupants

  • Superior protection against disasters: storm, fire, flood & earthquake
  • Very long-term building durability from reinforced concrete
  • Fire Resistance Ratings, e.g. 1 hour with 3½” slab
  • Significantly lower insurance costs in at-risk regions¹
  • Low or no cost to repair water-damage from leaks
  • No food source for insects, the concrete stops termites & critters

Healthy & Comfortable

  • Controllable indoor air quality incl. allergens due to minimal air infiltration
  • Inert materials won’t support the growth of mold or mildew
  • No formaldehyde nor VOC or other offgassing during normal use
  • Consistent indoor temperatures without drafts or cold spots
  • Less noise with high sound transmission ratings (STC)

Sustainable

Lower life-cycle costs & emissions due to:
  • Life-cycles measured in centuries, not decades
  • High R-values* & low air infiltration
  • Reduced HVAC-sizing, heating & cooling costs
  • Thermal mass properties are ideal for passive solar designs
  • Perfect for in-floor radiant heating that’s efficient & cozy

Architects & Contractors

Light & Flexible Designs

  • Lighter structure with about half the self-weight vs. traditional slabs
  • Reduces structural requirements for foundations & walls
  • Great for very high loads such as Saferooms & Earth-Berm Roofs 
  • Available in thicknesses of 7″ to 12½” for various spans & loads
  • Up to 33′ [10m] clear spans for residential loads & more with Top Hats
  • Slab thickness of 3-4″ is common, 5-6″ for garage floors
  • Easily integrates with ICF, CMU, concrete wall & beam designs
  • Easy to adapt to many design-elements

Fast & Easy Installation

  • Insul-Deck is a pan-form with minimal learning-curve for suspended slab contractors
  • Super-lightweight forms are easy to handle
  • Delivered ready to install, factory pre-cut to exact lenghts
  • Temporary shoring only every 5-6′ with self-reinforced Insul-Deck
  • No stripping of forms nor bond-breakers needed
  • Space to run many utilities within the Insul-Deck forms
  • Built-in furring to attach drywall & more

Cost Effective Solutions

  • Combines forming, insulation, air-barrier + furring steps
  • No cranes or heavy equipment besides concrete pump
  • Uses less concrete & steel vs. traditional slabs
  • Minimal or no site waste
  • Can lower workers-comp due to lightweight forms
Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Insul-Deck Floor & Roof System​

Insul-Deck Application

Residential, commercial, and institutional buildings can benefit greatly from Insul-Deck™ insulated, suspended concrete slabs.

Concrete Roofs

Flat roofs, pitched roofs, green roofs, earth-berm roofs, hip-roofs, curved roofs & more

Saferooms & Storm Shelters

Ceilings to withstand extreme loads from storms & impacts from flying debris

Concrete Floors

Including garage floors, fire-rated floors, patios, radiant-heated floors & more

Elevated Buildings

Ideal for flood zones with the bottom floor sitting on piers or columns

Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Insul-Deck Floor & Roof System​

INSUL-DECK vs TRADITIONAL SLAB

For 1500 ft² with 24 ft Single Span & 40 psf Live Load

11" Insul-Deck +2½" Slab

19.5 yd³

3,835 lb

42 tons

Concrete

Steel

Self-Weight

8" Traditional Slab

36.6 yd³
6,081 lb
77.1 tons

88% more

59% more

84% more

Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Insul-Deck Floor & Roof System​

Three Construction Steps

1. Setup Shoring & Insul-Deck™

2. Install Rebar & Pour Concrete

3. Remove Shoring & Finish It

Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Insul-Deck Floor & Roof System​

Product Features

FORM HEIGHTS
7", 8", 9", 10", 11", 12", 12½"
JOIST HEIGHTS
5", 6", 7", 8", 9", 10", 10½" + Slab Thickness
FORM WIDTH
24" = Joist Spacing
JOIST TYPE
Reinforced Concrete
EXPOSED METAL FURRING
12" on center
SHORING REQUIREMENTS
Every 5-6' in most cases

Dimensions

¹ Insurance Discounts may require proof / certification of loss mitigation, such as FORTIFIED
* R means resistance to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the greater the insulating power, see Fact Sheet on R-Values.

Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Insul-Deck Floor & Roof System​

Product Details

Each Insul-Deck panel is supported and reinforced with two integral steel beams molded into the product from end to end. The result is a self-supporting joist and deck forming system that provides the maximum strength of a reinforced concrete deck with a minimum of materials and labor.

➊ Molded-In Steel Beams (extended for illustration purposes) are continuous providing the strength for Self-Supporting Concrete Forms, which greatly reduces shoring and labor. They also serve as Attachment Points for Finishes every 12″. For example, drywall can be screwed directly to the exposed steel furring strips at the bottom of each panel.

➋➍ Utility Chases can be used to install a variety of electrical, plumbing, or ducting. It’s easy to enlarge those chases by simply cutting away some of the insulation (after the concrete is poured and cured).

➌ Tongue-and-Groove Interlocks form the bottom of the concrete T-beams, or joists. Rebar reinforces each joist with ¾” Double-Rebar-Chairs available from Insul-Deck. Steel mesh or rebar reinforces the floor slab. Engineering guidelines and detailed design documentation is available for a wide variety of project requirements.

Wide Range of Spans and R-Values

Insul-Deck is available in 7 different thicknesses (7″, 8″, 9″, 10″, 11″, 12″ and 12.5″), creating concrete joist heights of 5″ to 10.5″. The R-values range from R-18 to R-40 between the joists and R-16 to R-25 for completed assemblies. The 2′ wide Insul-Deck panels are custom-made at the factory to the lengths required for your construction project, eliminating waste in labor and materials. You can achieve up to 33 foot clear spans with residential live-loads and regular construction methods. For longer spans or higher loads, special techniques or secondary structural support may be required, see Technical Summary.

Reduced Shoring during Construction

During construction Insul-Deck needs to be supported underneath with temporary supports called “shoring”, usually about 6 feet apart. The structural engineer or shoring engineer is responsible for the correct layout and shoring specifications, often provided for free with shoring rentals from scaffolding providers. Insul-Deck acts as its own formwork so no additional plywood/stringers are required between primary shoring beams, making Insul-Deck quick to install with no stripping labor nor bond-breaker chemicals.

Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Insul-Deck Floor & Roof System​

Insul-Deck Application Illustrations

Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Insul-Deck Floor & Roof System​

Saferoom Construction with Insulated Concrete Forms

According to the National Weather Service,
severe storms and resulting losses are increasing.

Quad-Lock ICF Safe Room
Plans* Available in 8'x8', 10'x10' and 12'x12' Sizes

What is a Saferoom?

FEMA’s definition is a “hardened” room that is intended to provide a space of refuge. It must be a “room within a room” – its walls, ceiling and floor must be structurally separate from the rest of the house, so that even if the surrounding house is destroyed, the safe room will remain intact. It should be easily accessible from any part of your home.

Following FEMA’s guidelines and criteria, you can expect “near absolute” protection from winds and debris during a storm with winds as high as 250mph. Research has shown that you can’t get this kind of protection from anything other than reinforced concrete construction.

Why a Quad-Lock Saferoom?
Quad-Lock walls and a Insul-Deck roof allow construction of a completely integrated, hardened room using reinforced-concrete “bunker” technology to keep you and your loved ones safe in the event of a natural disaster.

A Quad-Lock saferoom can easily be added into any new home design. Alternatively, you can retro-fit a Quad-Lock saferoom into your existing home.

Quad-Lock ICF construction provides:

  • High Wind Resistance – reinforced concrete rooms built to FEMA’s guidelines stand up to winds as high as 250mph.
  • Impact Resistance – reinforced concrete structures can withstand the impact of most flying debris from extreme winds with little or no structural damage
  • High Fire Rating – Walls rated at 3 hours (with 6″ concrete wall thickness)

Safe Room Considerations:

  • Safe room must be adequately anchored to resist overturning and uplift.
  • Walls, ceiling and doors of the shelter must withstand wind pressure and resist penetration by wind-borne debris and falling objects.
  • Connections between all parts of the safe room must be strong enough to resist high-velocity winds.
  • Sections of either interior or exterior residence walls that are used as walls of the safe room, must be separated from the structure of the residence so that damage to the residence will not cause damage to the safe room.
  • In the USA, safe rooms can be designed per ICC 500 Standard for the Design and Construction of Storm Shelters
Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Wall System - Accessories

Green Roofs with Insulated Concrete Forms - Thermal Performance Research Study

Surrey, BC: Quad-Lock Building Systems is pleased to announce the completion of a 2-year Green Roof research project in partnership with the British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) Centre for Architectural Ecology. The BCIT facility has the mission of providing world-class independent research and education in the field of green roof and living wall technology. The goal of this study was to provide objective data on the performance of various green roof structures. To our knowledge, this is North America’s first green roof study to be completed on an Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) structure.

Quad-Lock’s test structure (referred to as REM-10) incorporated an R-10 insulated slab foundation, Quad-Lock R-22 walls (6″ concrete), and R-22 Insul-Deck (9″ panels with 3″ concrete slab) for the roof structure that’s topped with a green roof layer (see below). This was compared side-by-side to a “control roof structure” featuring wood-framed walls and roof with an asphalt roofing layer (called Reference Roof).

The BCIT collected electronic data and evaluated the following:

  • Thermal performance and associated energy cost savings
  • Carbon emissions saved per square meter
  • Stormwater runoff quantity and quality for reuse
  • Plant species growth, soil media performances and maintenance requirements

Highlights of the findings include:

Heat Loss: Depending on the season, the Quad-Lock/Insul-Deck Green Roof REM-10 structure demonstrated a 50 to 75% reduction in heat loss, compared to the wood-framed control structure.

Heat Gain: Across all seasons, the REM-10 demonstrated an average 99% reduction in heat gain, compared to the wood-framed control roof structure.

Stormwater Runoff: Compared to a conventional roof without green roof layer, the REM-10 retained a yearly average of 69% of the rain falling on the roof surface, with 31% potentially available for reuse or disposal in a municipal system.

Here are a few samples of some of the collected data:

Comparing the heat flow performance of the two structures, it is noteworthy that there were near-constant temperatures measured on the interior of Quad-Lock’s REM-10. These data provide direct validation of what we hear regularly from ICF building owners “the temperature just never seems to change in our house”.

The clear benefits of ICF construction (and now green roofs) are increasingly supported by studies from respected institutions, like BCIT, CMHC, and its industry partners. What the ICF industry has known for decades is now being proven in building science circles. In fact, BCIT Study Director, Maureen Connelly calls green roofs “…the greatest real estate opportunity of this century.”

All modern buildings should have a clear Energy Management Strategy with Insulated Concrete Forms and Green Roofs being an integral part to meet or exceed sustainability objectives. The Insul-Deck Roof Forming system can be used to construct the ideal roof substrate for Green Roofs, combining better resistance to moisture, long span capacity, high load capacity, and lots of insulation.

Douglas Bennion – Accredited Green Roof Professional
Manager, Quad-Lock Training and Technical Services

Read the report on BCIT’s Performance Evaluation of Green Roof Systems.

Why Green Roofs?

  • Lower stormwater runoff
  • Reduced size of stormwater detention tanks
  • Smaller or no roof drain systems
  • Longer service life of the roof
  • Lower heating & cooling costs, energy use, CO2 emissions
  • Lower heat island effect
  • Enhanced urban setting
  • Use as roof garden
  • Less noise for occupants

Why Insul-Deck?

Build in less time, save on operating costs, and be green

Lower appetite for energy: high insulation & no air infiltration

  • Faster build time: forming & insulating in one step
  • Lower costs for operations & maintenance
  • Extensive lifecycle: concrete roofs can last very long
  • Low susceptibility to water damage
  • Controllable indoor air quality: no air infiltration
  • Safety & security: strength of reinforced concrete can withstand many disasters
Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Wall System - Accessories
Quad–Lock ICF Building System ​
Insulated Concrete Forms
Wall System - Accessories